During the Great Migration, Harlem became a destination neighborhood, particularly for African Americans who had left the south in search of new opportunities. In October 1967, an all-white jury found seven of the defendants guilty and acquitted the other nine. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work, Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map, The southern pacific railroad contributed to the growth of cities like San Francisco and los Angeles, Which of the following directly contributed to the trend shown on the chart, Rising demand for buffalo robes in the 1840s, How did the business of farming change from the 1860s through the 1890s, Freight rates fell but so did wheat prices, The plains Indians reaction to the sand creek massacre ultimately resulted in, A new treaty agreement that relocated the plains Indians to reservations in Oklahoma, Why did southern states use poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses as reconstruction came to an end, Which detail in the photo was influenced by vaqueros, How did George Weatinghouse contribute to railroad transportation, His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster, How was the tragedy by Wounded Knee related to the Ghost Dance, Groups of Lakota left reservations after the banning of the Ghost Dance, and soldiers killed many of them at Wounded Knee, The main reason for the attack on the tribes under Sitting Bull was to, Show that Custer could defeat a larger group of Lakota and Cheyenne, Which of the following phrases might a Republican congressman have used to describe President Johnson's Reconstruction plan, According to this passage, how did the Dred Scott decision help inspire the 14th Amendment, The Dred Scott decision said that African Americans were not citizens, so the amendment defined citizenship to include them, Based on this selection, which policy would the Populists' Party be most likely to support, Regulating railroads rates to help farmers, What event in the history of the west in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech, The defeat of Native American people's by United States troops, What pattern can you find in share cropping as shown on this map, In Georgia and South Carolina share cropping was more common in inland areas than coastal areas, Based on the information shown, why might some Southern Democrats have disputed the election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President of the United States, What happened in 1876 that caused the dramatic change shown on this graph, The end of reconstruction hurt republicans in South Carolina, How did coal production in the south change after the civil war, Which of the following tasks did the Freedmen's Bureau consider essential to its mission, Some Native Americans on the Great Plains lived in buildings like those shown here because, Which best describes what might have happened to the mining town pictured to cause it to be so desolate, It became a ghost town after the mines stopped producing, Under the black codes put into place in southern states after after the civil war which of the following rights was protected for African Americans, Which of the following most likely describes the perspective of the person who made this illustration, Why did Southern states adopt literacy tests, poll taxes and grandfather clause, What social trend caused the demand for beef to rise immediately following in the civil war, Cities in the east and west increased in population, Why did miners in the west create groups of vigilantes, How was Lincoln's ten percent plan different from the proposed Wade-David Bill, The Wade-Davis Bill banned confederate volunteers from voting; Lincoln's plan did not, Why did republicans in congress attempt to impeach president Andrew Jackson, They disagreed over plans for reconstruction. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter first appeared on Twitter on July 13, 2013, and spread widely as high-profile cases involving the deaths of Black civilians provoked renewed outrage. After his retirement from the military in 1993, many people began floating his name as a possible presidential candidate. The march was intended to bring about a kind of spiritual renewal among Black men and to instill in them a sense of solidarity and of personal responsibility to improve their own condition. Hunters could chase herds to hunt individual buffalo. Building rail lines created thousands of jobs. It is cold and we have no blankets. How did Gustavus Swift's introduction of refrigeration to the meat packing industry change food and ranching in the United States? C. In the 1850s, many free African Americans from the north became ranchers. (Though proponents of female suffrage were part of the original NAACP, the issue was not mentioned.). In 1868, many Lakota leaders agreed to a treaty that created a large reservation in the western half of present-day South Dakota. After beating the boy, they shot him to death and threw his body in the Tallahatchie River. By freeing some 3 million enslaved people in the rebel states, the Emancipation Proclamation deprived the Confederacy of the bulk of its labor forces and put international public opinion strongly on the Union side. The University of California at Davis, for example, designated 16 percent of its medical schools admissions spots for minority applicants. Our greatest trouble has always been caused by extremists who, without shadow of authority, attempted to voice the sentiments of this Order; and from this day forward I am determined that no sniveling anarchist will speak for me, and if he attempts it under shadow of this organization, then he or I must leave the Order, for I will not attempt to guide the affairs of a society that is so lacking in manhood as to allow the very worst element of the community to make use of the prestige it has gained to promote the vilest of schemes against society. Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? They were unwilling to give up the minimal gains that had been made during the war. The practice of collective bargaining became more common. Kings improvised sermon continued for nine minutes after the end of his prepared remarks, and his stirring words would be remembered as undoubtedly one of the greatest speeches in American history. Though the Union victory in the Civil War gave some 4 million enslaved people their freedom, significant challenges awaited during the Reconstruction period. In 1980, entrepreneur Robert L. Johnson founded Black Entertainment Television (BET), which he later sold to entertainment giant Viacom for some $3 billion. Only the election of the antislavery Republican Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 remained before the southern states would begin severing ties with the Union, sparking the bloodiest conflict in American history. However, it is estimated that nearly one in three cowhands was either Mexican American or African American. I was wrong about 5. Based on the passage, Eastman sought to make popular photography possible by inventing a camera that was. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. King, called off the boycott on December 20, and Rosa Parksknown as the mother of the civil rights movementwould be one of the first to ride the newly desegregated buses. Based on the text on the banners, which workers' issue most likely prompted this protest demonstration? On March 21, after a U.S. district court ordered Alabama to permit the Selma-Montgomery march, some 2,000 marchers set out on the three-day journey, this time protected by U.S. Army troops and Alabama National Guard forces under federal control. After the Civil War, veterans of the Confederate Army made up the majority of the cowhands who worked in Texas. The decision was also difficult to enforce, a fact that became increasingly clear in May 1955 when the Court remanded the case to the courts of origin due to their proximity to local conditions and urged a prompt and reasonable start toward full compliance. Though some southern schools moved towards integration relatively without incident, in other casesnotably in Arkansas and Alabamaenforcing Brown would require federal intervention. Ranching is the practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Although railroads caused certain problems, they also made possible the rapid growth of industry after 1865. Aside from celebrated accomplishments like these, overall gains were slow, and maintaining high morale among black forces was difficult due to the continued discrimination they faced. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills and have no blankets, no food. Refused service due to the counters "whites-only" policy, they stayed put until the store closed, then returned the next day with other students. He delivered a rousing keynote speech at that years Democratic National Convention, attracting national attention with his eloquent call for national unity and cooperation across party lines. Some 186,000 Black soldiers would join the Union Army by the time the war ended in 1865, and 38,000 lost their lives. They were established as a step toward legal freedoms for African Americans. By the mid 1970s, many universities were seeking to increase the presence of minority and female faculty and students on their campuses. After studying at Harvard Law School and practicing constitutional law in Chicago, he began his political career in 1996 in the Illinois State Senate and in 2004 announced his candidacy for a newly vacant seat in the U.S. Senate. What industry was Andrew Carnegie part of? Clashes ensued between the Panthers and police in California, New York and Chicago, and in 1967 Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter after killing a police officer. Ghost towns were left behind after the mines stopped producing. The laws gave African Americans land or farms. When I ran for the Congress, when I ran for president, I met more discrimination as a woman than for being Black. By 1877, when the last federal soldiers left the South and Reconstruction drew to a close, Black Americans had seen dishearteningly little improvement in their economic and social status, and what political gains they had made had been wiped away by the vigorous efforts of white supremacist forces throughout the region. By the summer of 1862, however, Lincoln had come to believe he could not avoid the slavery question much longer. The following year, Jackson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Based on information in the graph, what was one factor in the 1894 Pullman Strike? Rickey signed Robinson to a Dodgers farm team that same year and two years later moved him up, making Robinson the first African American player to play on a major league team. After the Civil War, veterans of the Confederate Army made up the majority of the cowhands who worked in Texas. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 people. Birmingham had become a leading focus of the civil rights movement by the spring of 1963 when Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested there while leading supporters of his Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in a nonviolent campaign of demonstrations against segregation. Du Bois, became a leading voice in the growing Black protest movement during the first half of the 20th century. Which factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? Most took up arms hoping to be read more, Long before Christopher Columbus stepped foot on what would come to be known as the Americas, the expansive territory was inhabited by Native Americans. a)It reveals the way the Emancipation Proclamation improved Americans' lives for years, just like the way sun casts light on the dark, A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. D. What general principle was established with the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision? C - yes President Johnson signed it into law the following day. It opened up national markets for selling and obtaining resources and helped lower costs of production. Since most of these events were televised, the people of America saw what happened when they were beaten. Men are men., READ MORE: 'Unbought and Unbossed': Why Shirley Chisholm Ran for President. by Frances E. W. Harper 3. You can ask a new question or browse more history questions. George Washington Carver, another formerly enslaved man and the head of Tuskegees agriculture department, helped liberate the South from its reliance on cotton by convincing farmers to plant peanuts, soybeans and sweet potatoes in order to rejuvenate the exhausted soil. Floyds killing came on the heels of two other high-profile cases in 2020. The laws gave African Americans land for farms. By asserting that the equal protection clause was not violated as long as reasonably equal conditions were provided to both groups, the Court established the separate but equal doctrine that would thereafter be used for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. They increased the personal freedoms of enslaved African Americans B. A. Martins death set off nationwide protests like the Million Hoodie March. Their commander, Captain Benjamin O. Davis Jr., later became one of the first African American generals (his fatherGeneral Benjamin O. Davis Sr.was the first). Not done fighting, Faubus closed all of Little Rocks high schools in the fall of 1958 rather than permit integration. . And after the war, the racist legacy of slavery would persist, spurring movements of resistance, including the Underground Railroad, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Selma to Montgomery March, and the Black Lives Matter movement. His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster. Though leaders such as George Washington and Thomas Jeffersonboth slaveholders from Virginiatook cautious steps towards limiting slavery in the newly independent nation, the Constitution tacitly acknowledged the institution, guaranteeing the right to repossess any person held to service or labor (an obvious euphemism for slavery). a. 3.Which battle did Lincoln use to take action against slavery? Which factor further reduced future opportunities for children at work before 1910? B.joyful The group, which eventually numbered around 75 Black people, killed some 60 white people in two days before armed resistance from local white people and the arrival of state militia forces overwhelmed them just outside Jerusalem. Upon his return to Missouri, Scott sued for his freedom on the basis that his temporary removal to free soil had made him legally free. Parks, a 42-year-old seamstress, was also the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. What event in the history of the West in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech? . In its early years, CORE staged a sit-in at a Chicago coffee shop (a precursor to the successful sit-in movement of 1960) and organized a Journey of Reconciliation, in which a group of Black and white activists rode together on a bus through the upper South in 1947, a year after the U.S. Supreme Court banned segregation in interstate bus travel. Pan-Africanist ideas first began to circulate in the mid-19th century in the United States, led by Africans from the Western Hemisphere. Calling himself elHajj Malik elShabazz, he renounced NOIs philosophy of separatism and advocated a more inclusive approach to the struggle for Black rights. Based on information in the graph, what was one factor in the 1894 Pullman Strike? BBC.George Floyd Protests: A Timeline. Segregation was made law several times in 18th- and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? And on March 13, 26-year-old EMT Breonna Taylorwas shot eight times and killed after police broke down the door to her apartment while executing a nighttime warrant. In 1923, the U.S. government successfully prosecuted and convicted Garvey for mail fraud in connection with selling stock in his Black Star Line shipping company. As president of Alabamas Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, Washington urged Black Americans to acquire the kind of industrial or vocational training (such as farming, mechanics and domestic service) that would give them the necessary skills to carve out a niche for themselves in the U.S. economy. What invention supported the car industry? Why would the loss of farm structures make it especially difficult for the southern economy to recover? On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its verdict in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendments mandate of equal protection of the laws of the U.S. Constitution to any person within its jurisdiction. Harriet Tubman: 8 Facts About the Daring Abolitionist, How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction, Why Harry Truman Ended Segregation in the US Military in 1948, Why Eisenhower Sent the 101st Airborne to Little Rock After Brown v. Board, Mildred and Richard: The Love Story that Changed America, How the Greensboro Four Sit-In Sparked a Movement, Follow the Freedom Riders' Journey Against Segregation, 7 Things You May Not Know About MLKs I Have a Dream Speech, Voting Rights in the United States: Timeline, How a New Deal Housing Program Enforced Segregation, 'Unbought and Unbossed': Why Shirley Chisholm Ran for President, How Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition Championed Diversity. It allowed meat to be shipped long distances. We believe that the power of governmentin other words, of the peopleshould be expanded . Most were denied the right to vote. A - no. 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