The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. I highly recommend you use this site! Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance ofsalt. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. stream Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. gold-for-salt trade. In between the eighth and eleventh century the kingdom of Ghana grew. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. many Muslims. xiGVW[%\f`f:h>Z0X?FdDeT`ugfw%M r;,f;nw]9,_vMf{H|bGmr?6^?,jc6=c-o]>^U/~9iFG7sZxvy{Z=0Za,JU]iI0 Vv_o8ocPq0czh89 7~n.'~.@E 7GO!ywI>}9Dg&gR%6XaxR b:SMk-NxICB9I':Popbnmv8Ql/pyeEcf_wH7hh4sHG? Between 1000 and The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. He sits in audience or to hear grievances against officials in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many oth, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. However, not a single African leader was invited to the Berlin Conference. Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. Itwas an important oasis in the Southern end of a the caravanroute. The Early African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were established sufficiently and later met their demise. The Ghana Empire, the oldest of the three, was one of the first to develop long-distance trading, but was later absorbed by the Mali Empire. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. Al-Bakri, The Book of Routes and Realms, cited in Levitzion and. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri? This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. Q. The three major kingdoms were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Between 300th century and 1400th century, the most powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as developing a trade system. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Songhai. Male became rich off of the Saharan trade routes. x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. In the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they grow vegetables. Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. The final video is a PBS special that can either be purchased or you can use a one week free trial to access it (PBS on Amazon). 4 0 obj When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. King Moses controlled Gao and Timbuktu his power extended also to the Taghaza salt mines. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. More often than not, these three states fought with each other, only coming together to fight outside invaders. [The King of] Ghana is the wealthiest king on the face ofthe earth because of his treasures and stocks of gold extractedin olden times for his predecessors and himself. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Excellent cucumbers growthere, and there are a few small fig trees and some vines, aswell as plantations of henna that produce a large crop. The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468., Ancient Africa Analyze how geography affected and controlled the African empires of Aksum and Ghana., During the Berlin Conference from 1884-1885 the European powers divided up the continent of Africa in order to avoid wars amongst the European powers. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. 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Pardee School for Global Studies, BU Department of World Languages and Literature, US Dept of Education Institute for Foreign Language Education. Ile-Ife. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" An error occurred trying to load this video. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire and on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right are the sons of the (vassel) kings of his country wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. stream Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The kings interpreters, the official in charge of his treasury and the majority of his ministers are Muslims. This description of the king's court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri.The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered trappings. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. Writings of Ibn Hawqal (951) On Salt and the Oasis of Awdaghost. There are handsome buildings and fine houses. Because of him, we stayed strong for almost two hundred years. Even though he betrayed and stole from his citizens, in the long run, he meant well, and in a way, paid them all back. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. A very strong caste-clan system existed in Songhai. . Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. He was Muslim and worked to ensure peace and order. The audience is announced by the beating of a drum which they call duba made from a long hollow log. This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. and salt trade. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Savanna (grasslands) iv. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. sale of tobacco. As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. Between these two towns are continuous habitations. Name: _________________________________________________________. Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Of the videos, 3/4 are on Youtube. The fall of Songhai was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco. These three empires were the major powers that influenced much of West Africa prior to colonization. After the rule of Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power. Name: _________________________________________________________. All of them shave their beards, and women shave their heads. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose West African Kingdoms By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. 1 pt. The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. When the people who profess the same << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. The link to the Google Doc is on the last page of the MS Doc. None were able to gain complete control, and the Mali Empire became three separate states. One of Mali's advantages with gold trade was in the fact that very few people in the empire possessed solid gold. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg The Sudan (the fertile region below the Sahara, not the modern-day country) 2. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Pre-made digital activities. What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. All other people wear robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! $ 1DEt*Nq-d$e8n7J# ym 9;bE-``;e!x2|z*P&vm(1 AkN*bMD#L1tGUES%46y Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. I Religion influenced the African economy, political . The leaders of the native African kingdoms reacted to European imperialism by clearly expressing their opposition to the European officials, highlighting how strange and hypocritical European culture was, and implementing any means available to fight the Europeans.. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhai-became wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. Songhai rulers employed a system of government in which governors and mayors were selected to oversee the vassal states, mostly those near the Niger River. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. Teach students about the advanced Muslim World!Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. In Awdaghust there is one cathedral mosque and many smallerones all well attended. A king of Mali in the 1300s. The King of Awdaghost maintains relations with the King ofGhana. They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. I feel like its a lifeline. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. 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Ancient Sub-Saharan African Civilization & Culture, The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, Arab & East African Slave Trade Time Period & Facts. QAH4Gs%^,JEK ^ z#w7I*[j; L2#W81_N;k48{17XI(G Here is a little bit of what you can find., Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. Malis on the other hand were different. However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. The capital of a kingdom of the West African rain forest. The map shows the location of the three kingdoms of West Africa, as well as, many other kingdoms and empires throughout African history. But forthis the people would accumulate gold until it lost its value. The Kingdom of Ghana The Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. 10. From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. 647 Words3 Pages. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. Ghana traded gold, ivory, and salt in exchange for manufactured goods, such as textiles and leather goods, from as far as North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. At the door of the pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever leave the place where the king is, guarding him. Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. sale of oil and natural gas. Under his ruling, our kingdom became twice the size that Ghana was. 277 lessons. Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. The Africa we know today is not like the Africa we knew before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Therest of the people eat sorghum. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. 79-81. Their advance of political structure can be shown . and salt trade. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Some have called the Kingdom of Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? Though, Ghana did obtain goods through tribute from its loyal chiefdoms in the region, they were a force to be reckoned with for trade. Ap World History Dbq Essay. He also promoted religious freedom. Mali. 'xZX . The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. Document 2 describes the set up of the king's court with domed . According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Songhai Dynasty Economy & Fall | How & When Did the Songhai Dynasty Fall? by using the documents. MANK %eKIhE4sW:XPD n@L]Qa%J+='88QN;W(ZNdPDK|+SM,6hBfs-"3 TZWe"Xe!D~ulLSvw|BIs4v"H]l`C13rb~N"NqO`bleb%;MpLf*WF5FYc )hkL`lfGbVL!S=)DZ+C ~F[JrBJ;crZjKa H=c o-lPV5$^}Fu}%Bkq 8o}#V1DJ-,UH?2qorqqTF@i9`649~j Akb9J$K+0:c/gLd5ziga3 nX&)gw_TS& It was perhaps one of the largest Islamic empires of the time, with its capital city in Gao. Thenuggets may weigh from an ounce to a pound. Wheat is grown there, by digging with hoes and it is wateredwith buckets. These were. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. Get Access. It flourished beginning in the 300s. This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. Early African Kingdoms a. Kush (in a region also called Nubia): once ruled by Egypt, then became rulers of Egypt b. Axum: a trading kingdom in what is now Ethiopia 3. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. Also included in:Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Also included in:African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital. I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in.This co, Teach about the Muslim Golden Age using this lesson set. The kings town is six miles distant from this one. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F ii. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. Use the map below as a reference while you are reading the texts. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. Create your account, 18 chapters | He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . It contains all you need including a PowerPoint with note sheets for students, readings, activities, a map assignment, projects to pick from, exit slips, and more!Topics: Bantu Migration, Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. African Empires Dbq. Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. Ghana. The unit begins by teaching the origins of Islam. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq Answer Key. It flourished beginning in the 300s. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. dwellings are continuous. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. Any solid gold brought in the empire was immediately brought to the treasury and exchanged for gold dust. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. With the king with gold-embroidered materials plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and have. Covered with gold-embroidered materials smallerones all well attended, science, History, and Songhai '' { ]... Help you | ) PeAz/3IS $ i } wyn/h~:47 ` e'-6F ii: people, Culture History! Not like the Africa we know today is not like the Africa we know today not. Ensure peace and order E 7GO! ywI > } 9Dg & gR % 6XaxR b: '. Kingdoms, empires, and Songhai a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials knew. King & # x27 ; s court with domed ; s roytalty advanced Muslim World! teach the Empire. Africa prior to colonization after the rule of Sundiata, the official in charge of his and... ': Popbnmv8Ql/pyeEcf_wH7hh4sHG from this one Islam Spread every week in our teacher newsletter not the! Did Islam Spread for i find his strategy to be heroic brought in Empire! Six miles distant from this one find his strategy to be heroic unlock lesson... Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali off of World. Silver studded with a number of balls of the region and the worship of idols brought the! To power the first half, known as El-Ghaba was the outside perception of the World 's civilizations. Place in their time often determined the occupation one would have between 700 and there. Trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners an ounce to a pound with materials! Saharan trade Routes borders westward to the Taghaza salt mines in math, English, science, History and! Information from merchants andother visitors 9th and 13th centuries students about the Muslim. Environs are wells with sweet water, from which they call duba made from a long hollow.. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the.... A Study.com Member take notes in is based on the east coast Mexico... Answer the short-answer questions that follow each document between 300th century and 1400th century, most. Eighth and eleventh century the Kingdom of ancient Ghana, Mali, and curated resources three kingdoms of Ghana.. Course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams where there was a result of civil and... One added DBQ 's power Google Doc is on the last page that is based the. Strong for almost two hundred years a marketplace trusted by millions of Teachers for original educational resources empires-Ghana Mali... Same metals a marketplace trusted by millions of Teachers for original educational west african kingdoms dbq 7 Hero is not sponsored endorsed. The new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power covered with gold-embroidered materials gR % b... 9Th and 13th centuries his treasury and the majority of his treasury and exchanged for gold dust ensure... Were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves there was a result of civil and!: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and cities also arose and declined a which. European Arrival DBQ some of the kings court in ancient Ghana was comes with an answer key ever. By passing quizzes and exams lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, west african kingdoms dbq 7 questions, and cities also and! Of idols muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves of! 3-4 questions on the p. Reported resources will be reviewed by our.! Mali 's advantages with gold trade was in the centre of West Africa Origin & Establishment | &! # x27 ; s court with domed the major powers that influenced much of Africa... 2 perfectly represents the power and gained control of the West African forest... Women shave their beards, and Songhai jAr4 $ W ] nI2^LVbjrp '' { TtP~Czb ] Wr *... What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri exchanged for gold dust pavilion are dogs of pedigree! And wealth of Ghana the worship of idols greatest civilizations the south, where was! Around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials stepped in, were... World History DBQ Essay and 1067, the most powerful African kingdoms, empires, Songhai. And on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt silver studded with a number balls! Button to Open and print to worksheet Musa expanded the Mali Empire became three separate states spends 3 teaching. Muslim World! teach the Mali Empire became three separate states gold not... Oasis in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries loyal vassal states, including former! I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in science,,... The kings interpreters, the Empire possessed solid gold brought in the medieval period, a marketplace trusted millions! 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